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Ecological modernization: In Malaysia: A review of Pakatan Harapan's manifesto manifesto during the 14th general election within the context of ecological modernization framework

Abd Razak, Noor Asyhikin and Tajuddin, Nor Azlin (2020) Ecological modernization: In Malaysia: A review of Pakatan Harapan's manifesto manifesto during the 14th general election within the context of ecological modernization framework. Intellectual Discourse, 28 (1). pp. 241-259. ISSN 0128-4878 E-ISSN 2289-5639

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Abstract

Ecological Modernization theory emerged during the 1980s in response to other environmental sociology theories that mostly denunciate industrialization and modernization as culprits of environmental degradation. The basic view of Ecological Modernization is to find a balance between development of society and nation as well as environmental protection. Some scholars believe that this is the best module to develop a country, while others criticize it as a pro-capitalist concept. As Malaysia is now pushing its status towards becoming a developed and high-income nation, people’s wellbeing as well as environmental protection needs to be highly considered. Taking Ecological Modernization as fresh perspective to view the country’s development plan, this paper aims to understand whether the essence of Ecological Modernization was embedded in Pakatan Harapan’s political manifesto during the 14th general election. As political manifesto serves as initial policy making guidelines, it is imperative to understand the Pakatan Harapan future plans for the country.

Item Type: Article (Journal)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Country's development, Ecological, Modernization, Environmental policy, Pakatan Harapan, Political manifesto
Subjects: J Political Science > JQ Political institutions Asia > JQ715 Politics and Government in Malaysia
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences
Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences > Department of Sociology & Anthropology
Depositing User: Faizah Shahbudin
Date Deposited: 21 Jan 2021 14:54
Last Modified: 21 Jan 2021 14:54
URI: http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/87975

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