Dynamic user preference parameters selection and energy consumption optimization for smart homes using deep extreme learning machine and bat algorithm

Shah, Abdul Salam and Mohamad Nasir, Haidawati and Fayaz, Muhammad and Lajis, Adidah and Ullah, Israr and Shah, Asadullah (2020) Dynamic user preference parameters selection and energy consumption optimization for smart homes using deep extreme learning machine and bat algorithm. IEEE Access, 8. pp. 204744-204762. E-ISSN 2169-3536

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Abstract

The advancements in electronic devices have increased the demand for the internet of things (IoT) based smart homes, where the connecting devices are growing at a rapid pace. Connected electronic devices are more common in smart buildings, smart cities, smart grids, and smart homes. The advancements in smart grid technologies have enabled to monitor every moment of energy consumption in smart buildings. The issue with smart devices is more energy consumption as compared to ordinary buildings. Due to smart cities and smart homes’ growth rates, the demand for efficient resource management is also growing day by day. Energy is a vital resource, and its production cost is very high. Due to that, scientists and researchers are working on optimizing energy usage, especially in smart cities, besides providing a comfortable environment. The central focus of this paper is on energy consumption optimization in smart buildings or smart homes. For the comfort index (thermal, visual, and air quality), we have used three parameters, i.e., Temperature (◦F), illumination (lx), and CO2 (ppm). The major problem with the previous methods in the literature is the static user parameters (Temperature, illumination, and CO2); when they (parameters) are assigned at the beginning, they cannot be changed. In this paper, the Alpha Beta filter has been used to predict the indoor Temperature, illumination, and air quality and remove noise from the data. We applied a deep extreme learning machine approach to predict the user parameters. We have used the Bat algorithm and fuzzy logic to optimize energy consumption and comfort index management. The predicted user parameters have improved the system’s overall performance in terms of ease of use of smart systems, energy consumption, and comfort index management. The comfort index after optimization remained near to 1, which proves the significance of the system. After optimization, the power consumption also reduced and stayed around the maximum of 15-18wh

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Additional Information:	6566/85263
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Artificial neural network, Bat algorithm, deep extreme learning machine, energy optimization, energy prediction, optimization algorithms, smart building, smart home
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > T Technology (General) > T10.5 Communication of technical information
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology > Department of Information System Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology > Department of Information System Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology
Depositing User:	Prof Asadullah Shah
Date Deposited:	01 Dec 2020 16:22
Last Modified:	01 Dec 2020 16:22
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/85263

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