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Optimization and analysis of maximum temperature in a battery pack affected by low to high Prandtl number coolants using response surface methodology and particle swarm optimization algorithm

Afzal, Asif and Mokashi, Imran and Khan, Sher Afghan and Abdullah, Nur Azam and Azami, Muhammad Hanafi (2020) Optimization and analysis of maximum temperature in a battery pack affected by low to high Prandtl number coolants using response surface methodology and particle swarm optimization algorithm. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications. ISSN 1521-0634 E-ISSN 1040-7782 (In Press)

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Abstract

Thermal analysis of heat-generating battery pack cooled by several coolants is analyzed numerically. The coolant used is gases, oils, thermal oils, nanofluids, and liquid metals to find the best coolant for temperature distribution. The conductivity ratio between the battery and coolant, flow Reynolds number, and heat generation inside the pack are varied for each coolant. The axial temperature variation, which provides the location and magnitude of maximum temperature, is studied. The maximum temperature of the battery pack is analyzed using response surface methodology, optimization of maximum temperature is performed using particle swarm optimization algorithm, and regression analysis is carried out at the end of this work. The thermal analysis carried out reveals that the gas coolants are inefficient in providing lower temperatures while nanofluids are the most suitable. The response surface reveals that the maximum temperature behavior is different for each category of coolant.

Item Type: Article (Journal)
Additional Information: 7395/85261
Uncontrolled Keywords: maximum temperature in a battery pack. low to high Prandtl number coolants. response surface methodology. particle swarm optimization algorithm
Subjects: T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics > TL1 Motor vehicles
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): Kulliyyah of Engineering > Department of Mechanical Engineering
Kulliyyah of Engineering
Depositing User: Prof. Dr. Sher Afghan Khan
Date Deposited: 01 Dec 2020 14:32
Last Modified: 01 Dec 2020 14:32
URI: http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/85261

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