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Response surface optimization of the forward extraction of jacalin from jackfruit seeds using AOT/isooctane reverse micellar system

Sy Mohamad, Sharifah Fathiyah and Mohd Said, Farhan and Abdul Munaim, Mimi Sakinah and Mohamad, Shahril and Wan Sulaiman, Wan Mohd. Azizi (2020) Response surface optimization of the forward extraction of jacalin from jackfruit seeds using AOT/isooctane reverse micellar system. In: 3rd Bioprocessing and Biomanufacturing Symposium 2019 (BBS 2019), 9th-10th April 2019, Lumut, Perak.

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Abstract

Jacalin is the major protein contained in the crude extract of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) seed that specifically recognizes and binds reversibly to galactose. Conventionally, purification of jacalin is carried out using the tedious and costly chromatographic techniques. In this study, extraction of jacalin from jackfruit seed crude extract were done using the sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT)-based reverse micellar system. Reverse micellar extraction is an attractive alternative for downstream processing of various proteins. A successful reverse micellar extraction consists of two basic steps: forward and backward extraction. Forward extraction transfers a target protein from an aqueous solution into the reverse micellar solution, while backward extraction releases the protein from the reverse micelles structure into a new aqueous solution. The effects of the aqueous phase pH, NaCl concentration and AOT concentration on the forward extraction efficiency (FEE) are investigated using the response surface methodology (Box-Behnken Design). The main effects and interactions of the parameters are analyzed through the 3D surface plots. The optimum conditions for forward extraction were determined as follows: aqueous phase pH 4.58, 125 mM NaCl and 40 mM AOT. Under the optimal conditions, the FEE reached 88.04±1.30%, closer to 87.99% predicted by the model. The results indicated that AOT/isooctane reverse micelle system is effective in extracting jacalin from the jackfruit seed crude extract and verified the practicability of the BBD model for optimizing the main parameters in the forward extraction of jacalin.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Plenary Papers)
Additional Information: 4219/83698
Uncontrolled Keywords: Optimization; Reverse micelles; Forward extraction; Jacalin; sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT)
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD878 Special types of pollution
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): Kulliyyah of Pharmacy > Department of Basic Medical Sciences
Kulliyyah of Pharmacy
Depositing User: Dr Wan Mohd Azizi Wan Sulaiman
Date Deposited: 15 Oct 2020 10:32
Last Modified: 09 Nov 2020 14:30
URI: http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/83698

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