Chemical identification of waste cooking oil as additive in Bitumen

Wan Azahar, Wan Nur Aifa and Bujang, Mastura and Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah and Hainin, Mohd Rosli and Ngadi, Norzita and Mohamad, Mardhiah (2016) Chemical identification of waste cooking oil as additive in Bitumen. Key Engineering Materials, 700. pp. 207-215. ISSN 1662-9795

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Abstract

The behavior and performance of waste cooking oil (WCO) as an additive and replacement of neat bitumen through the modification of asphalt binder is influenced by its chemical structure and composition. Therefore, the identification of chemical composition inside the WCO-modified bitumen should be identified before any modification is taken that later on will affect its performance. Thus, this paper has emphasized and explained about the chemical composition inside modified bitumen by using WCO. The characterization of each chemical element and functional group of WCO-modified bitumen are conducted by using Gas Chromatography-Mass Selective (GC-MS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). GCMS result showed that the presence of Free Fatty Acid (FFA) in WCO while from the FTIR observation, there are same type of functional group existed in all sample which is C-H bond (alkyl). Through the chemical observation conducted, therefore the chemical alteration is required to improve the performance of WCO in modified bitumen in the future.

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Additional Information:	8800/80243
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Waste cooking oil (WCO), chemical composition, FTIR, GCMS, Bitumen
Subjects:	T Technology > TE Highway engineering. Roads and pavements T Technology > TE Highway engineering. Roads and pavements > TE250 Pavement and paved roads
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Engineering > Department of Civil Engineering Kulliyyah of Engineering
Depositing User:	Dr. WAN NUR AIFA WAN AZAHAR
Date Deposited:	05 May 2020 11:32
Last Modified:	05 May 2020 11:32
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/80243

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