IIUM Repository

Plants mentioned in the Islamic scriptures (Holy Qur'ân and Ahadith): traditional uses and medicinal importance in contemporary times

El-Seedi, Hesham Rushdey and Khalifa, Shaden Ali M. and Nermeen, Yosri and Khatib, Alfi and Lei, Chen and Saeed, Aamer and Efferth, Thomas and Verpoorte, Robert (2019) Plants mentioned in the Islamic scriptures (Holy Qur'ân and Ahadith): traditional uses and medicinal importance in contemporary times. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 243. pp. 1-8. ISSN 0378-8741 E-ISSN 1872-7573

[img]
Preview
PDF (MYRA) - Supplemental Material
Download (292kB) | Preview
[img]
Preview
PDF (SCOPUS) - Supplemental Material
Download (330kB) | Preview
[img]
Preview
PDF (WOS) - Supplemental Material
Download (297kB) | Preview

Abstract

Ethnopharmacological relevance Over the past thousand years, Islamic physicians have collected cultural, philosophical, sociological and historical backgrounds for understanding diseases and medications. The Prophet Mohammed (Peace Be Upon Him (PBUH) said: “There is no disease that Allah has created, except that Allah also has created its cure.” Therefore, Islamic scholars are encouraged to explore and use both traditional and modern forms of medicine. Aim of the study (1) To identify some of the medicinal plants mentioned in the Holy Qur'ân and Ahadith textbooks of the period 700–1500 AD; (2) to compare them with presently used traditional medicines; (3) to evaluate their value based on modern research; and (4) to investigate the contributions of Islamic scholars to the development of the scientific branches, particularly medicine. Materials and methods A literature search was performed relating to 12 medicinal plants mentioned in the Holy Qur'ân and Ahadith using textbooks, Al-Azhar scholars, published articles, the plant list website (http://www.theplantlist.org/), the medicinal plant names services website (http://mpns.kew.org/mpns-portal/) and web databases (PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar). Results and discussion The Islamic Golden Age was a step towards modern medicine, with unique insights and multi-disciplinary aspects. Traditional Islamic Medicine has had a significant impact on the development of various medical, scientific and educational activities. Innumerable Muslim and non-Muslim physicians have built on the strong foundation of Traditional Islamic Medicine by translating the described natural remedies and effects. The influences of different ancient cultures on the traditional uses of natural products were also documented in Islamic Scriptures in the last part of the second millennium. The divine teachings of Islam combine natural and practical healing and incorporate inherited science and technology. Conclusion In this review, we discuss Traditional Islamic Medicine with reference to both medical recommendations mentioned in the Holy Qur'ân and Prophetic Traditional Medicine (al-Tibb al-Nabawi). Although the molecular mechanisms and functions of some of the listed medicinal plants and their derivatives have been intensively studied, some traditional remedies have yet to be translated into clinical applications.

Item Type: Article (Journal)
Additional Information: 6915/79761
Uncontrolled Keywords: Medicinal plants, Traditional Islamic medicine, Ethnopharmacology, Bioactive natural products, Clinical studies
Subjects: R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica > RS403 Materia Medica-Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): Kulliyyah of Pharmacy
Kulliyyah of Pharmacy > Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Depositing User: Dr. Alfi Khatib
Date Deposited: 23 Mar 2020 23:17
Last Modified: 23 Mar 2020 23:17
URI: http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/79761

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year