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Development of portable digital spirometer using NI sbRIO

Ibrahim, Siti Noorjannah and Jusoh, Ahmad Zamani and Malik, N. Abd and Mazalan, S. (2018) Development of portable digital spirometer using NI sbRIO. In: 4th IEEE International Conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Applications, ICSIMA 2017, 28 - 30 November 2017, Putrajaya.

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Abstract

One of the effective ways to diagnose various respiratory diseases is using spirometry test. Good spirometer comes with excellent graphical user interface. Spirometer is used to measure lung parameters such as FVC (Forced Vital Capacity) and FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second). The aim of this project is to develop a portable spirometer using NI sbRIO FPGA board and LabVIEW Software. The LabVIEW program consists of two parts: 1) the data acquisition and 2) the disease diagnosis. The data acquisition part will obtain data from user in terms of breathed air. Meanwhile, the disease diagnosis part will use the obtained data to analyze the disease. The system uses National Instrument Single Board Rio 9636 (NI sbRIO) for digital data conversion and data acquisition and breathing hardware from which users will used to flow air into the spirometer. The breathing hardware uses Venturi’s principle where the difference of the two pressures with different tube diameters used to measure flow rate and volume of air exhaled over a period of time; to determine the respiratory conditions. Results obtained from three different volunteers with different health performances are also presented in this paper. The FEV1 ratio of a healthy volunteer is 81.1%, an asthma volunteer is 72.04%, while a volunteer with suspected bronchitis is 33.4%. Based on these results, unhealthy users tend to have smaller value of FEV1 with lower area under the curve when compared to a healthy user. The test results are represented in parameters of pulmonary functions which include Volume-time and Flowvolume graphs.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Invited Papers)
Additional Information: 3823/67315
Uncontrolled Keywords: Spirometers, Respiratory diseases, Portable, Digital, Venturi principle, National Instrument, LabVIEW
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK7800 Electronics. Computer engineering. Computer hardware. Photoelectronic devices
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK7800 Electronics. Computer engineering. Computer hardware. Photoelectronic devices > TK7885 Computer engineering
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): Kulliyyah of Engineering
Kulliyyah of Engineering > Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Depositing User: Siti Noorjannah Ibrahim
Date Deposited: 01 Nov 2018 16:04
Last Modified: 01 Nov 2018 16:04
URI: http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/67315

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