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Mechanical properties of gracilaria lichenoides reinforced bioplastic film

Othman, Maizatulnisa and N., Hasmida and Halim, Zahurin and Jamal, Nur Ayuni and Khalid, Khalisanni and Zakaria, Noor Amalina and Al-Bat’hi, Souad A. M. (2018) Mechanical properties of gracilaria lichenoides reinforced bioplastic film. In: International Conference on Advances in Manufacturing and Materials Engineering 2017, ICAMME 2017, 8th-9th August 2017, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Gombak Campus, Kuala Lumpur.

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Abstract

In this study, the mechanical properties of gracilaria lichenoides with additional of plasticizer and filler were evaluated. For samples with the addition of 5.5% of plasticizer, produced low tensile strength and this results is vice versa with elongation at break results. The tensile strength of the bioplastic continuously decreases from 14.8 to 2.7MPa as the plasticizer increases up from 1.5% to 5.5%. This phenomenon was analyses under scanning electron microscope (SEM), it shows that, the formation of pores and crystal agglomeration at sample with 5.5% glycerin. To alter these flaws, squid bone is introduce as filler to the bioplastic. Based on the analysis, additional of 6% filler content did alter the tensile strength up to 8 MPa with 3% of the elongation at break.

Item Type: Proceeding Paper (Plenary Papers)
Additional Information: 6759/64878
Uncontrolled Keywords: Fillers; Manufacture; Mechanical properties; Plasticizers; Reinforced plastics; Scanning electron microscopy
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) > TA170 Environmental engineering. Sustainable engineering
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): Kulliyyah of Engineering
Kulliyyah of Engineering > Department of Manufacturing and Materials Engineering
Depositing User: Dr Maizatulnisa Othman
Date Deposited: 17 Jul 2018 16:55
Last Modified: 26 Mar 2024 16:17
URI: http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/64878

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