Microwave sintering of zirconia-toughened alumina (ZTA)-TiO2-Cr2O3 ceramic composite: the effects on microstructure and properties

Manshor, Hanisah and Abdullah, Ezzat Chan and Ahmad Azhar, Ahmad Zahirani and Yeo, Wee Sing and Ahmad, Zainal Arifin (2017) Microwave sintering of zirconia-toughened alumina (ZTA)-TiO2-Cr2O3 ceramic composite: the effects on microstructure and properties. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 722. pp. 458-466. ISSN 0925-8388

	PDF - Published Version Restricted to Registered users only Download (2MB) | Request a copy
Preview	PDF (SCOPUS) - Supplemental Material Download (46kB) | Preview
Preview	PDF (WOS) - Supplemental Material Download (76kB) | Preview

Abstract

This paper focuses on the development of a zirconia-toughened alumina ZTA-TiO2-Cr2O3 ceramic composite by means of microwave sintering at 2.45 GHz within the range 1200 °C–1400 °C, with a dwell time of 5–20 min. It is aimed at attaining improved microstructure and properties at a lower sintering temperature and shorter soaking time, compared to using a conventional heating method. Consequently, the effects of sintering temperature and soaking time on densification, properties and microstructural behaviour of the composite, are investigated. XRD analysis reveals that the microwave-sintered samples possess a higher crystallinity at a higher sintering temperature. Microstructural analysis confirms the uniform distribution of particles and controlled grain growth; with the lowest AGI value being 1.28 grains/μm. The sample that is microwave-sintered at 1350 °C with 10 min of soaking time achieves a high density (95.74% of the theoretical density), elevated hardness (1803.4 HV), and excellent fracture toughness (9.61 MPa m1/2), and intergranular cracks. This proves that the microwave sintering technique enhances densification, microstructural evolution and the properties of the ceramic composite at a lower temperature and shorter soaking time, compared to conventional heating. Overall, the improved mechanical properties of the microwave-sintered ceramics, compared to conventionally-sintered ceramics, are attributed to the enhanced densification and finer and more homogeneous microstructure that is achieved through the use of a microwave sintering method. The results reveal that microwave sintering is effective in improving the microstructure and density of materials, and will be useful for enhancing the mechanical properties of ZTA-TiO2-Cr2O3 ceramic composites.

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Additional Information:	8089/59420
Uncontrolled Keywords:	ZTAMicrowave sinteringVickers hardnessFracture toughness
Subjects:	Q Science > QC Physics
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Engineering > Department of Manufacturing and Materials Engineering
Depositing User:	Dr Ahmad Zahirani Ahmad Azhar
Date Deposited:	17 Nov 2017 10:42
Last Modified:	17 Nov 2017 10:42
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/59420

Actions (login required)

View Item