Isolation of a promising anti-diabetic agent (5,7-dihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone) from the leaves of Malaysian herb “Tetracera indica” and its in vivo toxicological studies

Arfin, Mehnaz and Ahmed, Qamar Uddin and Mat So'ad, Siti Zaiton and Wan Sulaiman, Wan Azizi and Bakhtiar, M. Taher and Saxena, Anil Kumar (2014) Isolation of a promising anti-diabetic agent (5,7-dihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone) from the leaves of Malaysian herb “Tetracera indica” and its in vivo toxicological studies. In: International Research, Invention and Innovation Exhibition 2014 (IRIIE2014), 11th -13th June 2014, Cultural Activity Center (CAC), Internatioanal Islamic University Malaysia.

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Abstract

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus among Malaysians adults more than 30 years of age has escalated by more than two fold over a 20-year period. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder together with other metabolic abnormalities, usually developed due to insulin resistance or deficiency as well as increased hepatic glucose output. On the other hand, many plants have been used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus in modern system of medicine and in other ancient systems of the world. As a result, plants are now-a-days regarded as promising and significantly attractive natural sources to enrich the current therapy options against diabetes. However, so far, not many active agents have been successfully isolated and extensively studied. Hence, in the current research, we are prompted to evaluate the antidiabetic potential of a flavonoid (5,7-dihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone) isolated from the leaves of Tetracera indica Merr., a Malaysian medicinal plant which is traditionally used to treat diabetes in Malaysia. The study was carried out using Sprague-Dawley rats (diabetic as well as normal) to evaluate antidiabetic potential of 5,7-dihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone at at 5 mg/kg b.w. and 25 mg/kg b.w. It exhibited significant anti-hyperglycemic activity in alloxan induced diabetic rats, however in normal rats, no hypoglycemic activity was observed, when compared with +ve and –ve controlled groups. The antidiabetic activity was found to be comparable with glibenclamide (GLBC), a known oral hypoglycemic agent (50 mg/kg b.w.). The LD50 of 5,7-dihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone extracts was found to be more than 500 mg/kg b.w. and no lethal toxicity was observed within this range. Three weeks later the In-vivo study, histopathology of kidney and pancreas from alloxan-induced rats demonstrated the clinical manifestation of diabetic affected kidney and pancreas. It is concluded that the isolated flavonoid (5,7-dihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone) from the leaves of T. indica is a promising antidiabetic agent and could prove useful in the management of diabetes.

Item Type:	Conference or Workshop Item (Poster)
Additional Information:	4921/41905
Uncontrolled Keywords:	diabetes, agent
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Pharmacy > Department of Basic Medical Sciences Kulliyyah of Pharmacy > Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Kulliyyah of Pharmacy > Department of Pharmaceutical Technology
Depositing User:	Dr Qamar Uddin Ahmed
Date Deposited:	24 Feb 2015 12:20
Last Modified:	18 Jun 2018 21:17
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/41905

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