Sulaiman, Sarina and Khairudin, Najihah and Jamal, Parveen and Alam, Md. Zahangir and Zainudin, Zaki and Azmi, Azlin Suhaida (2014) Characterization of fish bone catalyst for biodiesel production. In: ICCBE 2014: International Conference on Chemical and Biochemical Engineering , 22-23 May 2014, Istanbul, Turkey.
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Abstract
In this study, fish bone waste was used as a new catalyst for biodiesel production. Instead of discarding the fish bone waste, it will be utilized as a source for catalyst that can provide significant benefit to the environment. Also, it can be substitute as a calcium oxide source instead of using eggshell, crab shell and snail shell. The XRD and SEM analysis proved that calcined fish bone contains calcium oxide, calcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite. The catalyst was characterized using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD).
Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Speech/Talk) |
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Additional Information: | 6797/36944 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Calcinations, fish bone, transesterification, waste catalyst |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP155 Chemical engineering |
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): | Kulliyyah of Engineering > Department of Biotechnology Engineering |
Depositing User: | Dr Sarina Sulaiman |
Date Deposited: | 26 Jun 2014 09:18 |
Last Modified: | 26 Jun 2014 09:18 |
URI: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/36944 |
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