Mansor, Mazlina and Said , Ismail and Labintah, Suraidah
(2009)
The Significance of Green Infrastructure Experience to Cognitive Well-Being of Residents in Small Town.
In: International Symposium of Green City, 10-11 August 2009, Indonesia.
Abstract
The paper explored the significance of residents’ experience with an array of green infrastructure in Taiping, a small
town in central Peninsular Malaysia. It argued that the existence of a composite of greenery and open spaces in a
town with pleasing qualities contributes to cognitive performance, through contact and participation. In particular, it examined the relationship of participation in the green spaces to residents’ cognitive well-being. Green infrastructure network is greenery and open spaces linked by walkways, streets, waterways and drainage ways around and between
urban areas, at all spatial scales. In Taiping, the green infrastructure network consists of the Lake Gardens (town
park), river corridors, street plantings, school playfields, neighbourhood open spaces, home gardens and loose-fit
spaces such as pocket spaces in between buildings and shop-houses. Ease of access to green infrastructure network,
physically and visually facilitates residents to participate in active activities, to socialize and to perform other
transactional activities outside their homes. Therefore, the effects from the participation trigger many positive
moods such as serenity, cheerfulness, relaxation, calmness, comfort and satisfaction. Questionnaires (n=335) were
used to explore frequency of residents’ visits to the green infrastructure and the causal relationship to cognitive
performances that lead to their well-being. The data showed, regardless of ages, residents frequently visited the
green spaces. Results also suggested that there was a modest relationship between frequent visits and cognitive wellbeing
of residents. Hence, they implied the benefits of access to green spaces and implicated that the existence of
green infrastructure network such as parks and neighbourhood open spaces are essential land use in an urban fabric
that foster sense of well-being to its inhabitants.
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