Empirical analysis of big data analytics adoption in Malaysian SMEs: a TOE model approach

Muhamad Ibrahim, Najhan and Bashir, Salman (2026) Empirical analysis of big data analytics adoption in Malaysian SMEs: a TOE model approach. In: 10th International Conference on Information & Communication Technology for the Muslim World (ICT4M 2025), 26-27 November 2025, Kuala lumpur.

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Abstract

This research investigates the adoption of Big Data Analytics (BDA) within Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia, leveraging the Technology-OrganizationEnvironment (TOE) model as a conceptual framework. A comprehensive review of global TOE factors SMEs face sets the stage for understanding the context of BDA adoption. The study employs a structured questionnaire survey, gathering responses from 155 SMES personnel to assess diverse TOE factors and the impact of BDA adoption. The findings reveal a positive correlation between BDA adoption and its Relative Advantages: cost reduction, improved work processes, elevated customer service, and enhanced work quality. Significant influencers in the adaptation of BDA within SMEs include Compatibility and Complexity. Organizational factors, such as preparedness and top-level management support, emerge as critical variables shaping BDA adoption. Furthermore, environmental factors, particularly competitive pressure, outweigh governmental regulation as a driver for BDA adoption among SMEs in Malaysia. Employing SPSS software and one-sample t-test analysis, the study establishes statistical significance for each identified TOE factor, providing robust evidence of their impact in the Malaysian SMES context. This research contributes empirical insights into the nuanced dynamics of BDA adoption, offering valuable guidance for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers navigating the evolving landscape of digital transformation within SMEs.

Item Type:	Proceeding Paper (Plenary Papers)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Big Data Analytics Applications, SME, TOE Model
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) > T10.5 Communication of technical information
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology > Department of Information System Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology > Department of Information System Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology
Depositing User:	Dr. Najhan Muhamad Ibrahim
Date Deposited:	19 Feb 2026 10:45
Last Modified:	19 Feb 2026 10:45
Queue Number:	2026-02-Q2103
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/127382

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