Threads of compassion and peace: uncovering shared values in Raḥmah and Karūṇa for social harmony

Jamaludin, Najiah Athirah and Mohd Nor, Nur Suriya and Zainal Abidin, Sarah Hamizah (2025) Threads of compassion and peace: uncovering shared values in Raḥmah and Karūṇa for social harmony. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), IX (XX). pp. 12-23. ISSN 2454-6186

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Abstract

This study explores the similarities between raḥmah in Islam and karuṇa in Buddhism to promote social harmony and interreligious understanding. Using a qualitative design, it analyzes theoretical data from Islamic and Buddhist scriptures. The findings reveal that both raḥmah and karuṇa represent core virtues of compassion, empathy, and care, which is are the central teachings in both religions. Three key similarities are identified: (1) both concepts fundamentally refer to compassion involving empathy and protection; (2) the Buddha and Prophet Muhammad serve as ideal models of selfless love and service; and (3) both concepts extend compassion universally to all beings, forming ethical foundations in both traditions. These shared values are evident in interfaith initiatives, relief efforts, and community programs in Malaysia. The study proposes a framework for compassionate leadership and inclusive governance, encouraging long-term collaboration and mutual respect among Muslim and Buddhist communities, and beyond.

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Raḥmah, Karūṇa, religious ethics, interreligious peacebuilding, social harmony
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BP Islam. Bahaism. Theosophy, etc > BP1 Islam B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BQ Buddhism
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences > Department of Usul al-Din and Comparative Religion Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences
Depositing User:	Dr Nur Suriya Mohd Nor
Date Deposited:	23 Dec 2025 13:05
Last Modified:	23 Dec 2025 13:05
Queue Number:	2025-12-Q852
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/125711

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