Factors influencing the understanding of diabetic retinopathy complications among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A qualitative study

Mat Isa, Rif'Atunnailah and Mei-Chan, Chong and Wan Ling, Lee and Iqbal, Tajunisah and Saiful Suhardi, Mohd Iman and Jamaludin, Sumaiyah @ ThandarSoe (2025) Factors influencing the understanding of diabetic retinopathy complications among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A qualitative study. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 13 (2). pp. 229-236. ISSN 2338-5324 E-ISSN 2442-7276

PDF - Published Version Restricted to Registered users only Download (313kB) | Request a copy

Abstract

The incidence of diabetes mellitus continues to rise steadily over the years, contributing to a significant increase in the risk of developing eye related complications. The escalating burden of vision-related complications urge the early prevention measures for type 2 diabetes mellitus population. Purpose: Explore factors influencing the understanding of diabetic retinopathy among participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus who attended a diabetic clinic in a tertiary teaching hospital in Malaysia. Methods: This study employed a descriptive qualitative design using purposive sampling. From March to April 2021, three focus group discussions ranging in length from 30 minutes to an hour were performed utilising a semistructured interview guide conducted with nine participants (five women and four men) aged 35 to 65 visited the diabetic clinic. Participants included in the study were who had type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnosed after six months or more. Data retrieved was thematically analysed using ATLAS/ti software, following the qualitative data analysis stages. Results:. Two themes emerged: challenges in practicing self-care and facilitating factors for health education. Subthemes within the challenges of practicing self-care included lack of knowledge about eye anatomy, changes in vision quality, concerns about medication intake, issues with glucose monitoring, challenges in nutritional management, and alternative practices. Subtheme for facilitating factors for health education included team work for giving health education, elements in diabetic retinopathy health education and teaching aid. Conclusions: Despite the availability of health education materials in the clinical context, participants identified a need for greater depth in diabetic retinopathy implications. Future studies and efforts include developing educational programs.

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	diabetes mellitus, type 2; diabetic retinopathy; focus groups; health education
Subjects:	R Medicine > RE Ophthalmology > RE88 Ophthalmic nursing (Including eye, ear, nose and throat combined)
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Nursing Kulliyyah of Nursing > Department of Professional Nursing Studies Kulliyyah of Medicine
Depositing User:	Dr Rif'atunnailah Mat Isa
Date Deposited:	16 Dec 2025 11:21
Last Modified:	16 Dec 2025 11:21
Queue Number:	2025-12-Q901
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/123114

Actions (login required)

View Item