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The effectiveness of mobile application interventions in improving medication adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review

Ruslan, Nur Adlina and Ahmad Mizher, Hussam Abdeljabar and Mohamad Tawpik, Nur Hannan Najihah and Zaini, Syahrir (2025) The effectiveness of mobile application interventions in improving medication adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research, 55 (5). pp. 365-374. ISSN 1445-937X E-ISSN 2055-2335

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Abstract

Aim Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global health concern, and medication non-adherence contributes to poor glycaemic control and complications. Mobile applications are a potential strategy to improve adherence, but their effectiveness remains uncertain. This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of mobile applications interventions in improving medication adherence in patients with T2DM. Data Sources A comprehensive search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Scopus was conducted. Study Selection Studies included were English-language studies published in from 2013–2023. Study quality was assessed using the Mixed Method Appraisal Tool. Results Seven clinical studies with 717 participants (median age 54.7 years) were included. All studies showed improvements in adherence, but only four reported statistically significant changes. Among these, three studies also showed significant reductions in haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels, suggesting a positive clinical impact. The studies were generally of high quality. Conclusion Mobile applications appear to improve medication adherence in T2DM patients compared to traditional care. However, the specific application features that enhance adherence are unclear due to variations in study designs and small sample sizes. Future research should focus on identifying key applications characteristics, improving usability, and ensuring cost-effectiveness to optimize patient outcomes

Item Type: Article (Review)
Uncontrolled Keywords: adherence, diabetes mellitus, telemedicine, mobile applications, systematic review.
Subjects: R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology > RM147 Administration of Drugs and Other Therapeutic Agents
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): Kulliyyah of Pharmacy > Department of Basic Medical Sciences
Kulliyyah of Pharmacy > Department of Pharmacy Practice
Depositing User: Dr Hussam Abdeljabar Mizher
Date Deposited: 31 Oct 2025 16:14
Last Modified: 31 Oct 2025 16:14
URI: http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/122111

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