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Thalassemia awareness and screening practices: a study on knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes among nursing undergraduates at International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM)

Abd Rashid, Norlinda and Mat Yusof, Nurul Afiqah (2025) Thalassemia awareness and screening practices: a study on knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes among nursing undergraduates at International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). Thalassemia Awareness and Screening Practices: A Study on Knowledge, Perceptions, and Attitudes among Nursing Undergraduates at International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), 5 (1). pp. 54-64. ISSN 3030-525X

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Abstract

Background: Thalassemia is a significant public health concern in Malaysia, particularly among certain ethnic groups. Healthcare providers play a crucial role in managing and preventing the disorder, making it essential to assess their knowledge, awareness, and attitudes (KAA). Problem Statement: Despite thalassemia’s prevalence, there is limited research on the preparedness of nursing students to address the condition, potentially indicating gaps in education and readiness for professional roles. Objective: This study evaluates the KAA of thalassemia among undergraduate nursing students at the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM).Method: A cross-sectional survey of 191 nursing students used a structured questionnaire to assess demographic factors, knowledge, awareness, and attitudes towards thalassemia screening. Statistical analyses, including Chi-square tests and logistic regression, were conducted to identify key factors influencing KAA. Results: Of the participants, 73.3% demonstrated good knowledge, and 99.0% exhibited high awareness of thalassemia. Positive attitudes towards screening were seen in 86.9% of students, with attitudes significantly linked to academic progression (p = 0.03). Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for improved educational programs on thalassemia in nursing curricula, with a focus on genetic counselling and early screening, to enhance the management and prevention of thalassemia in Malaysia.

Item Type: Article (Journal)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Thalassemia; knowledge; awareness; attitudes; nursing students
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing > RT48 Nursing assessment > RT48.6 Nursing diagnosis
R Medicine > RT Nursing > RT85.5 Standards for nursing care. Nursing audit. Evaluation and quality control of nursing care
R Medicine > RT Nursing > RT86.3 Nurse and patient
R Medicine > RT Nursing > RT89 Specialities in nursing > RT90.5 Team nursing
R Medicine > RT Nursing > RT89 Specialities in nursing > RT90.7 Primary nursing
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): Kulliyyah of Nursing
Depositing User: Dr Norlinda Abd Rashid
Date Deposited: 09 Apr 2025 15:56
Last Modified: 09 Apr 2025 15:56
URI: http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/120562

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