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Rahn contract at sharia pawnshop in Madura: analysis of Maqasid al-Shariah, socio-cultural dynamics, and socio-economic impacts

Fauzi, Nur and Humaidi, Humaidi and Ali, Mohammad Mahbubi (2025) Rahn contract at sharia pawnshop in Madura: analysis of Maqasid al-Shariah, socio-cultural dynamics, and socio-economic impacts. Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman, 36 (1). pp. 103-122. ISSN 1411-9919 E-ISSN 2502-3047

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Abstract

This study examines the implementation of rahn contracts in Islamic pawnshops within the Madurese community, focusing on their alignment with Maqasid al-Shariah principles, the socio-cultural and religious dynamics influencing perception and implementation, and their socio-economic impact. This research is motivated by academic debates regarding the effectiveness of Islamic financial instruments in achieving societal well-being. Using a qualitative approach and a case study method, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The findings indicate that rahn contracts in Madura’s Islamic pawnshops generally fulfill the objectives of Maqasid al-Shariah, particularly in terms of wealth protection (hifz al-mal) and social welfare. However, implementation still faces challenges, especially regarding transparency and financial literacy among the community. Additionally, cultural and religious dynamics in Madura play a significant role in shaping public perception of rahn, where local wisdom and religious norms influence the utilization of Islamic pawnshop services. From a socio-economic perspective, this study finds that Islamic pawnshops contribute to financial inclusion, providing capital access for small businesses and reducing dependence on interest-based conventional pawn systems. However, challenges remain, such as high administrative fees perceived by some communities and limited access in remote areas. These findings provide crucial insights for developing a more inclusive and community-oriented rahn system. Policy recommendations include enhancing Islamic financial literacy, optimizing rahn-based financing schemes, and strengthening regulations to ensure transparency and sustainability of Islamic pawnshops in Madura

Item Type: Article (Journal)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Rahn, Sharia Pawnshop, Maqasid al-Shariah, Socio-Cultural Dynamics, Socio-Economic Impacts, Madura.
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HG Finance > HG3368 Islamic Banking and Finance
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): Institute of Islamic Banking & Finance (IIiBF)
Depositing User: Dr Mohammad Mahbubi Ali
Date Deposited: 07 Mar 2025 10:20
Last Modified: 07 Mar 2025 10:20
URI: http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/120091

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