ISO certifications and sustainable fashion practices in Malaysia: a legal perspective

Salim, Suriyati and Ismail, Suzi Fadhilah (2024) ISO certifications and sustainable fashion practices in Malaysia: a legal perspective. IIUM Law Journal, 32 (2). pp. 193-230. ISSN 0128-2530 E-ISSN 2289-7852

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Abstract

This study aims to investigate the impact of International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) certifications, specifically ISO 14001 for Environmental Management System (EMS) and ISO 9001 for Quality Management System (QMS), on Malaysia's fashion industry. The research examines the effects of adhering to international standards on the industry's environmental performance, quality, safety, and efficiency and emphasises the importance of compliance within the existing legal framework. This sn1dy leverages qualitative and doctrinal approaches, employing a literature review of research from academic articles, statutes and national policy frameworks to explore the impact of ISO certifications, particularly focusing on ISO 14001 for EMS and ISO 9001 for QMS, and identifies challenges faced by the industry, including compliance costs, lack of specific guidance, and resistance to change, while also investigating the potential positive impact by drawing parallels from other industries. The findings demonstrate that following the ISO standards has positive effects on the legal environment, financial performance, and business operations of fashion companies, enhancing the industry's sustainability, quality, safety, and efficiency. However, the study suggests that ISO should provide more industry-specific guidance to assist Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in the fashion industry, promoting broader and more effective adoption of these standards in Malaysia. The research aligns with the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and provides valuable insights and potential strategies for the fashion industry in Malaysia to embrace sustainable and ethical practices in their operations.

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	ISO Standards, Fashion Industry, Environmental Management System (EMS), Quality Management System (QMS), Malaysia.
Subjects:	K Law > K1401 Intellectual Property
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws > Department of Civil Law
Depositing User:	Dr Suzi Fadhilah Ismail
Date Deposited:	03 Dec 2024 14:45
Last Modified:	03 Dec 2024 14:46
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/116340

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