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Ocular hornet injury: a case report on corneal microperforation and endophthalmitis

Mohd Amin, Muhammad Hafiz As-Shaarani and Rosli, Abdul Hadi and Salam, Adzura (2024) Ocular hornet injury: a case report on corneal microperforation and endophthalmitis. Cureus, 16 (7). pp. 1-5. ISSN 2168-8184 E-ISSN N/A

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Abstract

The lesser-banded hornet (Vespa affinis indosinensis) is a prevalent species in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, including Malaysia. Its stings can result in local reactions, severe anaphylactic shock, and even death. We report a rare case of corneal microperforation and endophthalmitis following an ocular hornet injury. A 76-year-old farmer was attacked by hornets and suffered multiple stings, including one to his right eye. He developed right eye pain, redness, and visual impairment. Ocular examination revealed right corneal haziness with a retained stinger. Attempts to remove the retained stinger were unsuccessful, as the stinger broke and stayed deep in the corneal tissue layer. Corneal microperforation occurred at the site of the retained stinger. Subsequently, he developed endophthalmitis despite extensive topical and systemic antibiotics. He also required a scleral patch procedure for sclerokeratouveitis. This report highlights the importance of quick and vigilant management to prevent severe complications and preserve vision after a hornet sting injury. Retained stingers pose unique challenges that require specialized interventions. There is a need for continuous research and awareness in the management of ocular hornet injuries, aiming to establish standardized treatment guidelines and improve patient outcomes.

Item Type: Article (Case Report)
Additional Information: 8095/114261
Uncontrolled Keywords: endophthalmitis, corneal microperforation, hornet stings, lesser banded hornet, vespa affinis indosinensis
Subjects: R Medicine > RE Ophthalmology
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): Kulliyyah of Medicine > Department of Ophthalmology
Kulliyyah of Medicine
Depositing User: Dr Abdul Hadi Rosli
Date Deposited: 05 Sep 2024 09:43
Last Modified: 05 Sep 2024 09:48
URI: http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/114261

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