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Telemedicine intervention for the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: a systematic review

Soe, May Khin Soe and Wan Rushdi, Wan Muhammad Irfan and Kamaruddin, Muhammad Aqil and Mazlan, Muhammad Aliff Najman (2024) Telemedicine intervention for the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: a systematic review. Pharmaceutical Science, 4 (2). pp. 25-39. E-ISSN 2582-8371

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Abstract

Introduction: The global prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a significant health concern, with projections indicating a continual rise. In Malaysia, T2DM is the predominant form of diabetes, contributing to a substantial burden on public health. Poor glycaemic control and associated complications further accentuate the challenges in managing T2DM. Effective interventions are crucial, and various strategies, including self�management education, peer support, and lifestyle modifications, have shown promise. Telemedicine, defined by the World Health Organization, has emerged as a transformative paradigm in healthcare, particularly in managing chronic conditions like T2DM. This research aims to conduct a comprehensive systematic review to elucidate the effects and utility of telemedicine interventions in T2DM management. The findings have the potential to inform healthcare policies and practices, guiding future research initiatives and innovations in telemedicine and chronic disease management. Methodology: This systematic review complied with the PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive literature search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and through the application of the snowball technique. The retrieved articles were screened independently by two authors according to the eligibility criteria at different stages, including title, abstract, and full text. The potential for bias in the studies included was evaluated separately by two authors using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tool. The data from all the articles that were included were extracted using a designated template. Results: The comprehensive review of eight studies consistently showed a low risk of bias, reflected in highly positive responses to the JBI tool. Both randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-experimental studies were meticulously evaluated, highlighting the reliability of research designs. Conclusion: The positive findings suggest that telemedicine has the potential to contribute to enhanced glycaemic control,

Item Type: Article (Review)
Additional Information: This is research based on final year student project.
Uncontrolled Keywords: Telemedicine, Telemedicine intervention, Systematic review, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Glycaemic control, Management of diabetes mellitus.
Subjects: R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology > RM147 Administration of Drugs and Other Therapeutic Agents
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button): Kulliyyah of Pharmacy > Department of Basic Medical Sciences
Kulliyyah of Pharmacy
Depositing User: Dr May Khin Soe
Date Deposited: 25 Jun 2024 09:38
Last Modified: 25 Jun 2024 09:38
URI: http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/112743

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