Development of a novel direct compressible co-processed excipient and its application for formulation of Mirtazapine orally disintegrating tablets

Loke, Ying Hui and Chew, Yik-Ling and Janakiraman, Ashok Kumar and Lee, Siew-Keah and Helal Uddin, A.B.M. and Goh, Choon Fu and Kee, Phei Er and Ng, Hui Suan and Ming, Long Chiau and Liew, Kai Bin (2024) Development of a novel direct compressible co-processed excipient and its application for formulation of Mirtazapine orally disintegrating tablets. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy, 50 (1). pp. 36-44. ISSN 0363-9045 E-ISSN 1520-5762

	PDF (In Press) - Published Version Restricted to Registered users only Download (1MB) | Request a copy
Preview	PDF (SCOPUS) - Supplemental Material Download (108kB) | Preview

Abstract

Introduction: Orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs) are designed to dissolve in the oral cavity within 3 min, providing a convenient option for patients as they can be taken without water. Direct compression is the most common method used for ODTs formulations. However, the availability of single composite excipients with desirable characteristics such as good compressibility, fast disintegration, and a good mouth-feel suitable for direct compression is limited. Objective: This research was proposed to develop a co-processed excipient composed of xylitol, mannitol, and microcrystalline cellulose for the formulation of ODTs. Methods: A total of 11 formulations of co-processed excipients with different ratios of ingredients were prepared, which were then compressed into ODTs, and their characteristics were thoroughly examined. The primary focus was on evaluating the disintegration time and hardness of the tablets, as these factors are important in ensuring the ODTs meet the desired criteria. The model drug, Mirtazapine was then incorporated into the chosen optimized formulation. Results: The results showed that the formulation comprised of 10% xylitol, 10% mannitol and 80% micro-crystalline cellulose demonstrated the fastest disintegration time (1.77 ± 0.119 min) and sufficient hardness (3.521 ± 0.143 kg) compared to the other formulations. Furthermore, the drug was uniformly distributed within the tablets and fully released within 15 min. Conclusion: Therefore, the developed co-processed excipients show great potential in enhancing the functionalities of ODTs, offering a promising solution to improve the overall performance and usability of ODTs in various therapeutic applications.

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Additional Information:	4478/110330
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Orally disintegrating tablets, co-processed excipients, formulation, direct compression, Mirtazapine
Subjects:	Q Science > QD Chemistry R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica > RS192 Materia Medica-Pharmaceutical Technology R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica > RS403 Materia Medica-Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Pharmacy Kulliyyah of Pharmacy > Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Depositing User:	Dr. A. B. M. Helal Uddin
Date Deposited:	19 Jan 2024 14:43
Last Modified:	13 Mar 2024 10:23
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/110330

Actions (login required)

View Item