Scoping review on available delivery systems of short interfering RNA (SiRNA) therapy to treat cardiovascular damage during Covid-19: a study on human and animal models

Yusriha, Nurul Syafika and Rahmat Sam, Mohd Fuad (2023) Scoping review on available delivery systems of short interfering RNA (SiRNA) therapy to treat cardiovascular damage during Covid-19: a study on human and animal models. International Journal of Allied Health Sciences (IJAHS), 7 (5). pp. 434-442. E-ISSN 2600-8491

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Abstract

Background: Short-interfering RNA (siRNA) has the potential to treat a variety of diseases by silencing specific genes. It is currently being considered as an alternative method to treat cardiovascular damage that developed after the Covid-19 infection. If the damage persists for an extended period of time, it will lead to several other cardiovascular problems such as myocarditis. Application of compatible delivery systems can overcome the immunogenicity caused by the off-target reactions and sensitive interaction of siRNA with other cells. Therefore, the purpose of this scoping review was to identify effective delivery systems of siRNA therapy for treating arising cardiovascular problems during Covid-19 based on current studies. Methods: The search applied appropriate keywords involving three online databases: PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. The article selection was based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline and all articles published between 2010 and 2022 that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were considered. Results: A total of six articles were discovered. Only one study used human cells, while the other five studies used animal models to investigate the effectiveness of distinct types of siRNA in silencing gene expression related to specific cardiovascular damage, which are ischemia-reperfusion injury, myocarditis, myofibroblast, venous thrombosis, and atherosclerosis. The methods of siRNA delivery involved the application of naked siRNA, specific-targeting nanocomplexes, and extracellular vesicles, which were administered through chemical transfection, intravenous injection, and subcutaneous injection. Conclusion: Both in vivo and in vitro approaches have their respective compatible delivery methods and administration routes for each type of siRNA.

Item Type:	Article (Review)
Additional Information:	10198/108707
Uncontrolled Keywords:	delivery system, Covid-19, short interfering RNA, siRNA, cardiovascular
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences > Department of Biomedical Science (Effective:1st July 2011)
Depositing User:	Mohd Fuad Rahmat Sam
Date Deposited:	11 Dec 2023 09:37
Last Modified:	27 Feb 2024 09:08
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/108707

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