Investigation of the protective effect of gel incorporating Eugenia jambolana leaf extract on 5‑fluorouracil‑induced oral mucositis: an animal study

Aksoy, Nilay and Sen, Emine and Sukmasari, Susi and Bingöl Özakpınar, Özlem and Arıcıoğlu, Feyze and Yücel Yücel, Yasemin and Dumlu, Muhammet Rıdvan and Doolaanea, Abd Almonem and Abdul Rahman, Mohammad Nasrin and Olgac, Vakur and Bozkan, Piril and Ozan, Bugra (2022) Investigation of the protective effect of gel incorporating Eugenia jambolana leaf extract on 5‑fluorouracil‑induced oral mucositis: an animal study. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology, 148. pp. 1-10. ISSN 0171-5216 E-ISSN 1432-1335

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Abstract

Purpose The study aimed to evaluate the possible preventive effect of two concentrations (3 and 5% w/w) of Eugenia jambolana (EJ) extract against 5-FU-induced mucositis. Method Sixteen adult rats were separated into four groups: two control and two preventive groups. Animals in Groups 1, 2, and 3 were injected intraperitoneally with 60 mg/kg/day of 5-FU on Day 1 followed by 150 mg/kg/day on Day 5. The rats in Group 4 (negative control) were given physiological saline at the same times and doses. Furthermore, on the fifth day of the study, the cheek and sublingual mucosa were irritated by external superficial scratches using the tip of an 18-G needle, followed by the application 15 μL of 20% acetic acid, after which 3 and 5% EJ w/w gels were applied topically for animals in Groups 2 and 3, respectively. Results The weight and the mucositis scores were recorded. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory markers and biochemical tests were analyzed. Significant differences were found between the study groups in weight loss, clinical mucositis scores, mortality rates, and antioxidant and anti-inflammatory parameters. Conclusion The preventive effect of 3% gel was significant, with no mortality rate, making it an option for preventive strategies.

Item Type:	Article (Journal)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Mucositis, Chemotherapy, Eugenia jambolana, Antioxidant · Anti-inflammatory, Gel
Subjects:	R Medicine > RK Dentistry
Kulliyyahs/Centres/Divisions/Institutes (Can select more than one option. Press CONTROL button):	Kulliyyah of Dentistry Kulliyyah of Dentistry > Department of Paediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health
Depositing User:	Dr. Susi Sukmasari
Date Deposited:	02 Nov 2022 10:35
Last Modified:	02 Nov 2022 10:46
URI:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/id/eprint/100979

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